SEC Issues Investor Alert on Cybersecurity

On February 3, 2015, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) addressed cybersecurity at brokerage and advisory firms and provided suggestions to investors on ways to protect their online investment accounts. “Cybersecurity threats know no boundaries.  That’s why assessing the… Read More

Can I Afford To Go Public on the OTCQB? – Going Public Lawyer

Going public requirements vary for companies seeking to go public on the OTC Markets, OTC Pink, and OTCQB marketplace.  The biggest difference is that most of the time (but not always) companies who go public on the OTCQB… Read More

Roadmap For a Successful Direct Public Offering

Preparing for a direct public offering or an initial public offering (“IPO”) or takes both a commitment of time and money.  Unlike an Initial Public Offering, a direct public offering does not involve an underwriter.  While it often takes a year or longer… Read More

Medbox & The License to Swindle – Peter Berney Shells

Down the Rabbit Hole We Go We were recently asked to review a penny stock company called Medbox Inc. (MDBX).  The Medbox story has been of considerable interest over the past two years, for the most part because… Read More

Corporate Law 101 – Securities Lawyer

Because only issuers can go public and have their securities publicly traded, it is necessary for many unincorporated businesses to set up corporate entities before beginning their going public transactions.  Companies going public should have a basic understanding of… Read More

Foreign Issuers Going Public and How? Securities Attorney

Foreign issuers seeking to go public have several options for their transactions.  Foreign issuers seeking to go public in the U.S. may complete an initial public offering or direct public offering by registering an offering of securities with the Securities… Read More

Can I Put Graphics In My S-1? Going Public Lawyers

A common question we receive as going public lawyers is what graphics can be used in the issuer’s Form S-1 registration statement.  Last week the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) addressed the use of graphics and/or images that… Read More

Can I Amend My Form 10-K? Going Public Attorneys

A company may desire to change information presented in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for a number of reasons.  Form 10-K amendments can be used to correct any material inaccuracies, misstatements or omissions that a company subsequently… Read More

What Is a Consent of Auditor? Going Public Lawyers

Item 601 of Regulation S-K requires issuers to file a Consent of Auditor as an exhibit to certain forms and files with the SEC including registration statements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”).  A company’s Independent… Read More

SEC Amends Related Party Disclosure Rules – Going Public Lawyers

Annual reports on Form 10-K are just around the corner for companies with a December 31, year-end. We have received several questions concerning recently adopted Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) Auditing Standard No. 18, Related Parties. The new… Read More

What Is The Section 1145 Exemption? Securities Lawyer 101

Securities law issues are an important consideration in structuring a Chapter 11 reorganization, particularly where the debtor is a public company. Section 1145 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”) provides issuers in Chapter 11… Read More

Six Years Later – U.S. v Ross Mandell

In July 2009, Ross Mandell, founder of Sky Capital Holdings, Ltd., a venture capital firm and brokerage, was arrested by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and charged with violating the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  According to the… Read More

Can I Issue Free Trading Shares Under Rule 504? Going Public Lawyers

Despite numerous SEC enforcement actions, Rule 504 of Regulation D of the Securities Act remains a commonly misused exemption particularly in dilution schemes. The popularity of Rule 504 is simple – the Rule 504 exemption provides a way… Read More

SEC Charges Frederick Elm and Elm Tree Investment Fund LP

On January 21, 2015, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) announced fraud charges and an asset freeze against a Fort Lauderdale, Florida-based investment advisory firm, its manager, and three related funds in a scheme that raised more… Read More

Who Has To File Form 144?

Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended provides a safe harbor for certain public resales of securities, if certain conditions are met.  Rule 144 applies to unregistered shares acquired directly from an issuer, (“restricted securities”),… Read More

Just What Is A Security Anyway? – Going Public Lawyers

Below is a teaser from the new e-book by Michael T. Williams, a going public lawyer and Best-Selling Amazon E-Book author.  The book will be available to the public in a few weeks. Your are only subject to… Read More

What Happens If I Forget To File My Form D? Going Public Lawyers

Securities Lawyer 101 Blog The most common exemptions from registration for both public companies and private companies seeking to go public are those provided by Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”).  Many… Read More

Do I Have to Disclose Payments To a Finder?

Companies seeking capital are frequently approached by intermediaries who offer to locate investors in exchange for a fee.  Most intermediaries also known as “finders” are not registered as broker-dealers with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  These… Read More

How Do I Spin-Off My Subsidiary? Going Public Lawyer

Securities Lawyer 101 Blog A spin-off (“Spin-off”) involves a transaction in which a parent company (“Parent”) distributes shares of its subsidiary (“Subsidiary”) to the Parent’s shareholders so that the Subsidiary becomes a separate, independent company.  Spin-off shares are… Read More

FINRA Expels John Thomas Financial & Bars Tommy Belesis

On January 9, 2015, The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) announced that a hearing panel expelled John Thomas Financial, and barred its Chief Executive Officer, Anastasios “Tommy” or “Thomas”) Belesis, from the securities industry for violations in connection… Read More

What Is SEC Form 5 & When Is It Due? Securities Lawyer 101

Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires that officers, directors and holders of more than 10% of a company’s equity securities disclose their ownership of, and transactions in, equity securities, including stock options, warrants and… Read More

How Do I Go Public on the OTC Pink? – Going Public Lawyer

Securities Lawyer 101 Blog Many private companies that go public are opting for the listing on the OTC Market’s OTC Pinks due to the increased costs and more stringent regulations associated with Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) reporting. … Read More

How Does a Market Maker Get a Ticker? Going Public Lawyers

Securities Lawyer 101 Blog The last step in going public transactions is most often obtaining a stock trading or ticker symbol from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).  For a company to obtain a ticker, a market maker… Read More

What Is a Reverse Merger Super 8-K? Going Public Lawyer

Securities Lawyer 101 Blog The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), Division of Corporate Finance  frequently notes disclosure failures of reverse merger transactions in Form 8-K also known as “Super 8-K”.  This blog post summarizes SEC staff comments in response… Read More

And The Beat Goes On – Tennessee Adopts Crowdfunding

While the SEC (after 700 days) has not adopted its final equity crowdfunding regulations, Tennessee’s entrepreneurial efforts have moved forward. Tennessee’s new crowdfunding law known as “Invest Tennessee Exemption” became effective on January 1, 2015.  The new law… Read More

What is a Form 144 Notice of Sales? Going Public Lawyer

Securities Lawyer 101 Blog Rule 144 requires that a “Notice of Sale” on Form 144 be filed by any person for whose account the securities are being sold if the person is an affiliate at the time of sale,… Read More

Reverse Mergers & Form 10 Shells

Form 10 Shells are often sold for reverse merger transactions.  A Form 10 shell is a company with no or nominal operational activity that are “Public Companies” meaning they are obligated to file reports with the Securities and… Read More

Paying Consultants & Stock Promoters With Stock – Going Public Lawyers

  It has become almost routine for OTC Markets listed issuers to pay for consulting services with their restricted shares of common stock.  The tradability of shares that can be issued to consultants is impacted by whether the company… Read More

Why Companies Need a Going Public Attorney

A Going public attorney can help ensure that a Company’s offer and sale of securities comply with both state and federal securities laws. Going public is an intricate process that can be structured a variety of ways. It is important to have an… Read More

When Is Form 10-K Due? Securities Lawyer 101

Securities Lawyer 101 Blog A public company must file an annual report on Form 10-K following the end of each of its fiscal year. The first Form 10-K deadline is 90 days after the end of the first fiscal year… Read More